Understanding the Screening Process and Criteria for Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric Surgery is a proven medical procedure for individuals struggling with obesity who have not achieved success with diet, exercise, or other traditional weight-loss methods. With obesity-related conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea becoming increasingly common, many people are turning to bariatric surgery as a long-term solution. However, not everyone qualifies for this life-changing treatment.

The Screening Process

The first step is a detailed evaluation by a bariatric specialist. This assessment typically includes:

• Reviewing the patient’s medical history and existing health conditions

• Discussing weight loss goals and previous attempts at managing obesity

• Input from a multidisciplinary team, which may include dietitians, psychologists, and physicians

This process ensures that the surgery is both safe and effective for the patient.

Eligibility Criteria

You may be considered for bariatric surgery if:

• Your BMI is 40 or higher, or 35+ with at least one obesity-related condition (type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea)

• You’ve been unable to achieve sustained weight loss despite structured programs of diet and exercise

• You are mentally and emotionally prepared for the lifestyle changes surgery requires, including strict dietary adjustments, physical activity, and regular follow-up care

• You have no severe medical conditions that could make surgery unsafe, such as uncontrolled heart disease, a history of blood clots, or serious lung problems

Mental and Emotional Readiness

Long-term success after bariatric surgery depends on more than physical health. Patients must be mentally and emotionally prepared to:

• Commit to a new way of eating and living

• Attend regular follow-up appointments

• Take recommended vitamins and supplements to prevent nutritional deficiencies

In many cases, a psychological evaluation helps identify readiness and rule out conditions such as eating disorders, depression, or substance abuse.

Why Careful Evaluation Matters

Bariatric surgery is not a quick fix. It’s a permanent, life-changing procedure that can dramatically improve health and quality of life when patients are carefully selected and fully committed.

Consult an Expert

If you’re considering bariatric surgery, it’s important to get a professional evaluation before making a decision. Dr. Achal Agrawal, a Leading Bariatric Surgeon in Indore, provides expert guidance, thorough assessments, and personalized care to help patients determine if surgery is the right path for them.